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جدول Q
Q codes applicable for use in amateur radio
Code | Question | Answer or Statement |
---|---|---|
QRA | What is the name (or call sign) of your station? | The name (or call sign) of my station is ... |
QRG | Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ...)? | Your exact frequency (or that of ... ) is ... kHz (or MHz). |
QRH | Does my frequency vary? | Your frequency varies. |
QRI | How is the tone of my transmission? | The tone of your transmission is (1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad) |
QRJ | How many voice contacts do you want to make? | I want to make ... voice contacts. |
QRK | What is the readability of my signals (or those of ...)? | The readability of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5). |
QRL | Are you busy? | I am busy. (or I am busy with ... ) Please do not interfere. |
QRM | Do you have interference? | I have interference. |
QRN | Are you troubled by static? | I am troubled by static. |
QRO | Shall I increase power? | Increase power. |
QRP | Shall I decrease power? | Decrease power. |
QRQ | Shall I send faster? | Send faster (... wpm) |
QRS | Shall I send more slowly? | Send more slowly (... wpm) |
QRT | Shall I cease or suspend operation?/ shutoff the radio | I am suspending operation. /shutting off the radio |
QRU | Have you anything for me? | I have nothing for you. |
QRV | Are you ready? | I am ready. |
QRW | Shall I inform ... that you are calling him on ... kHz (or MHz)? | Please inform ... that I am calling him on ... kHz (or MHz). |
QRX | Shall I standby / When will you call me again? | Please standby / I will call you again at ... (hours) on ... kHz (or MHz) |
QRZ | Who is calling me? | You are being called by ... on ... kHz (or MHz) |
QSA | What is the strength of my signals (or those of ... )? | The strength of your signals (or those of ...) is ... (1 to 5). |
QSB | Are my signals fading? | Your signals are fading. |
QSD | Is my keying defective? | Your keying is defective. |
QSG | Shall I send ... telegrams (messages) at a time? | Send ... telegrams (messages) at a time. |
QSK | Can you hear me between your signals? | I can hear you between my signals. |
QSL | Can you acknowledge receipt? | I am acknowledging receipt. |
QSM | Shall I repeat the last telegram (message) which I sent you, or some previous telegram (message)? | Repeat the last telegram (message) which you sent me (or telegram(s) (message(s)) numbers(s) ...). |
QSN | Did you hear me (or ... (call sign)) on .. kHz (or MHz)? | I did hear you (or ... (call sign)) on ... kHz (or MHz). |
QSO | Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay? | I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...). |
QSP | Will you relay a message to ...? | I will relay a message to ... . |
QSR | Do you want me to repeat my call? | Please repeat your call; I did not hear you. |
QSS | What working frequency will you use? | I will use the working frequency ... kHz (or MHz). |
QST | - | Here is a broadcast message to all amateurs. |
QSU | Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))? | Send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)). |
QSW | Will you send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))? | I am going to send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)). |
QSX | Will you listen to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz))? | I am listening to ... (call sign(s) on ... kHz (or MHz)) |
QSY | Shall I change to transmission on another frequency? | Change to transmission on another frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)). |
QSZ | Shall I send each word or group more than once? | Send each word or group twice (or ... times). |
QTA | Shall I cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had not been sent? | Cancel telegram (message) No. ... as if it had not been sent. |
QTC | How many telegrams (messages) have you to send? | I have ... telegrams (messages) for you (or for ...). |
QTH | What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according to any other indication)? | My position is ... latitude...longitude |
QTR | What is the correct time? | The correct time is ... hours |
QTU | At what times are you operating? | I am operating from ... to ... hours. |
QTX | Will you keep your station open for further communication with me until further notice (or until ... hours)? | I will keep my station open for further communication with you until further notice (or until ... hours). |
QUA | Have you news of ... (call sign)? | Here is news of ... (call sign). |
QUC | What is the number (or other indication) of the last message you received from me (or from ... (call sign))? | The number (or other indication) of the last message I received from you (or from ... (call sign)) is ... |
QUD | Have you received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)? | I have received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours. |
QUE | Can you speak in ... (language), - with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies? | I can speak in ... (language) on ... kHz (or MHz). |
QUF | Have you received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)? | I have received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours. |
Informal usage
Some of the common usages of amateur radio codes, including in voice and writing, vary somewhat from their formal, official sense.
QRL? is the accepted form of the question, "Is this frequency in use (or busy)?", the reply to which is typically the letters[8] "C" (dah di dah dit), "R" (di dah dit) or "Y" (dah di dah dah) which, in the Amateur radio tradition, are the Morse code shorthand for "Confirm", "Roger" or "Yes."
QSK - "I can hear you during my transmission" - refers to a particular mode of Morse code operating in which the receiver is quickly enabled during the spaces between the dits and dahs, which allows another operator to interrupt transmissions. Many modern transceivers incorporate this function, sometimes referred to as full break-in as against semi-break-in in which there is a short delay before the transceiver goes to receive.
QSO - A conversation or contact via amateur radio is often referred to as a QSO, while QSL cards are collected by both radioamateurs and shortwave listeners as confirmation of having received the signal of a particular station.
QSY - "Change to transmission on another frequency"; colloquially, "move [=change address]". E.g., "When did GKB QSY from Northolt to Portishead....?"[9]
QTH - "My location is…"; colloquially in voice or writing, "location". E.g., "The OCF [antenna] is an interesting build but at my QTH a disappointing performer."[10]
QTHR - "at the registered address for my callsign", this is used mainly in the United Kingdom and former colonies. Since business may not be discussed on amateur radio, a ham who has personal equipment to sell might say something like "I have a spare Morse key old chap, please contact me QTHR". Not official but in common use;[11] probably derived from "QTH" + "R" for "registered".
Humorous/Unofficial codes
There are also a few unofficial and humorous codes in use[citation needed], such as QLF ("are you sending with your left foot"), QPP ("Hold on a minute, I drank a liter of water and need to use the bathroom."), and QSC ("send cigarettes", not the official meaning of "this is a cargo vessel"). In the question form, QNB?, is supposed to mean "How many buttons does your radio have?" A reply of the form QNB 45/15 means "45, and I know what 15 of them do." Another example is QLO, accepted to stand for "Quietly listening out" to indicate that one has signed out of a net, but has not ceased listening. QSJ is sometimes used to refer to the cost of something - "I would like an FT9000 but it is too much QSJ". (QSJ actually means "What is the charge to be collected to ... including your internal charge?").
Code | Question | Answer or Statement |
---|---|---|
QAS | Are you speaking out of your ass? | I am speaking out of my ass |
QBA | How big is your antenna? | My antenna is BIG! |
QBO | Buddy, can you spare some soap? | Don't sit next to that guy in the meeting. |
QBS | Did I tell you about the one that got away? | It's getting deep in here. |
QBS | Should I clean the bird sh*t off my antenna so I can hear you | Clean the bird sh*t off your antenna so you can hear me |
QCW | Why are you whistling Morse? | I am going to whistle Morse Code on FM (or SSB) |
QDR | Do you have a Receiver? (In respone to QRL) | Damn Right the frequency is busy! (In response to QRL) |
QET | Has anyone called me from another planet? | Phone home. |
QEW | Is copy difficult due to Ear Wax? | Copy is difficult due to Ear Wax. |
QFF | How high are the front feet on your radio? | My front feet are "n" high |
QFH | Is this frequency hogged? | This frequency is MINE! Go elsewhere. |
QHI | Are you leaving after only one transmission? | I am jumping in quick to say hi, then going QRT. |
QKB | How many knobs does your radio have? | My radio has "n" knobs. |
QKN | How many of them do you know how to use? | I think I know how to use "n" of them. |
QLF | Are you sending with your left foot? | I am sending with my left foot. |
QLK | Are you sending with your left foot and keyboard? | I am sending with my left foot and keyboard. |
QNO | Are you sending through a non-standard orifice? | I am sending through a non-standard orifice. |
QOF | Are you an old Fart? | Yes, I am an Old Fart. |
QOK | Was my last transmission OK? | Your last transmission was Okie Dokie. |
QPM | Is my signal purr modulated? | Your signal is purr modulated. |
QRC | Are you a rag chewer? | Warning, rag chewer on frequency. |
QRG | Am I transmitting in or near an amateur band, and if so which one? | You are transmitting in or near the ... (wave length or frequency) amateur band. |
QRW | QRP, you are Really Weak? | Yes, I am running QRP really weak. |
QWC | Who cares? | I don't care. |
QWC | Do you have to go to the bathroom? | I have to go to the bathroom. |
QZZ | Is that a 50/60Hz hum, or are you snoring? | I fell asleep at the mike. |
Note: The ARRL codes QNA-QNZ overlap with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) codes but have different meanings.
Aviation
The majority of the Q codes have slipped out of common use; for example today reports such as QAU ("I am about to jettison fuel") and QAZ ("I am flying in a storm") would be voice or computerized transmissions. But several remain part of the standard ICAO radiotelephony phraseology in aviation.
Altimeter Settings
Code | Meaning | Sample use |
---|---|---|
QFE | Atmospheric pressure at a specified datum such as airfield runway threshold. When set, the altimeter reads the height above the specified datum. | Runway in use 22 Left, QFE 990 millibars |
QFF | Atmospheric pressure at a place, reduced to MSL using the actual temperature at the time of observation as the mean temperature. | |
QNE | Atmospheric pressure at sea level in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA), equal to 1013.25 mbar or hPa and used as reference for measuring the pressure altitude. When Flight Levels are used as an indication of altitude, 1013.25 hPa is used as mean sea level (QNH). | |
QNH | Atmospheric pressure at mean sea level (may be either a local, measured pressure or a regional forecast pressure (RPS)). When set on the altimeter it reads altitude. | Request Leeds QNH |
Radio Navigation
Code | Meaning | Sample use |
---|---|---|
QDM | Magnetic heading to a station | (callsign) request QDM (callsign) [12] |
QDL | Series of bearings taken at regular intervals | |
QDR | Magnetic bearing from a station | (callsign) request QDR (callsign) [12] |
QFU | Magnetic bearing of the runway in use | Runway 22 in use, QFU 220[13] |
QGE | Distance | |
QGH | Controlled Descent through Clouds (Royal Air Force use) | |
QTE | True bearing from a station | True bearing, True bearing, (callsign) request QTE (callsign) [12] |
QTF | Position in relation to a point of reference or in latitude and longitude | |
QUJ | True bearing to a station |
Radio Procedures
Code | Meaning | Sample use |
---|---|---|
QGH | controller-interpreted DF let-down procedure, on UHF or VHF[14] |
Maritime
Q signals are no longer used in the maritime service, as Morse code is now very rarely used.
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آخرین نطرات کاربران
-
جواد یاور مطلق - درود
بلا بدور باشه مهندس !
انشالله همیشه سرحال سالم تندرست باشید !
پاسخ:با درود و سپاس از لطف شما دوست گرامی بدرود - 1403/1/29
یک هم وطن - من بدون مدار این رادیو ساختم باصدای واضح و بلند بدون برق و باطری
پاسخ:باتشکر از لطفتان امیدوارم بقیه دوستان هم همت کنند و دست به اچار و هویه شده خودشان بسازند و لذت ساختن را ببرند چون در داشتن لذت نیست هنر ساختن است - 1402/6/13
AEC - درود
استاد ممنون خیلی خوب و عالی - 1400/10/23
پرویز مهرزاد - سلام درود جناب عبداحق عزیز بسیار خوشحالم که وب سایت شما با مطالب مفید وعالی فعال شده است.
پاسخ:باسلام و تشکر از لطف و مرحمت شما دوست عزیز و گرامی - 1400/8/28
پرویز مهرزاد - سلام ودرود استاد عبدالحق عزیز بسیار خوشحالم که سایت جنابعالی بامطالب جدید وعالی دوباره فعلیتش را شروع نموده است.
پاسخ:با سلام تذکر بجا و بموقعی بود بسیار متشکرم - 1400/8/28
ایزدی - یه مشکلی داره این طرح. کل سلف ها با هم 12. 7 میکرو میشه که با خازن 270 پیکو، فرکانس مرکزی فیلتر 2.7 مگا هرتز می شه. کمترین سلف هم (0.1 میکرو) با همون خازن 270 پیکو 30 مگاهرتز رو رد می کنه. بنا بر این نیازی به خازن های دیگه نیست. دوستان دیگه نظرشون چیه.
پاسخ:باسلام و تشکر کل خازن ها و سلفها برای فرکانس 1800کیلو که ابتدای باند رادیو اماتوری است کم است و بسختی تنظیم می شود اما برای 3500 بله زیاد است - 1399/8/24
هومن - سلام .علت استقبال نکردن در خور توجه همین نا واردیست .این مطلب بسیار گنگ و پر از اشتباه هست
پاسخ: سلام بنده هم ضمن تائید نظر شما درخواست می کنم مطلب کامل تر و بهتر و درست تر را بفرمائید بنده بنام خودتان درج و منتشر نمایم
پاسخ:https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAEJj30AwLGIyi_UQ3g مدارات لامپی - 1396/12/17
علی - سلام شما مکتبی و انقلابی هستید درسته ؟
پاسخ: سلام بهیچ عنوان و تقریبا هیچ جائی من چنین ادعائی نکرده ام اما این همه شهید و زخمی و جانباز و اسیر و زحمت و فعالیت برای حفظ انقلاب و سرزمین عزیزمان ایران خیلی حرام لقه گی و بی اصل و نصبی می خواهد که چشم خودرا ببندیم و از این اب و خاک حمایت و به این مردم عشق نورزیم حالا شما اسم انرا هرچه دوست دارید بگذارید نظرتان محترم است - 1396/12/17
هومن - سلام
بنده یکی از علاقمندان لامپ هستم . و 10 سال اخیر را بر روی مدارات لامپی کار کردم .با سرچ اینجا را پیدا کردم .می خواستم ببینم در زمینه مخابرات فعالیت لامپی در ایران هست ؟
این مطلب راجب لامپ واقعا توجه مخاطب علاقمند را جلب می کند ؟
من فکر می کنم نویسنده اصلا راجب لامپ حس خوبی ندارد .عذر خواهی می کنم
پاسخ:سلام دوست عزیز از صراحت و فصاحت بیان شما خوشحالم مطلبتان راجع به نویسنده مطلب لامپ کمی کم لطفی و شاید سخت گیری در بر دارد نویسنده مطلب استاد عاملی بزرگ رادیو اماتوری ایران هستند و مطلب را بی اندازه ساده و اسان گفتند چون اکثر جوانها از لامپ و ولتاژ کار ان وحشت داشته و تقریبا هیچ نمی دانند اما ظاهرا شما در مورد لامپ مطلع و ازموده هستید لذا برخود نگیرید شما هم اگر در مورد لامپ و یا مطالب استاد عاملی نقد و نظری دارید بسیار خوشحال می شوم مکتوب بفرمایید تا در همان بخش یا در بخش جدید بنام خودتان منتشر شود
پاسخ:https://t.me/joinchat/AAAAAEJj30AwLGIyi_UQ3g - 1396/12/16
سعیدی - سلام استاد بنده بی جواب ماندم
پاسخ:با سلام و پوزش از تاخیر طبق تجربه دوستان این مدار به دلیل نامرغوب بودن قطعات نو موجود در بازار معمولا در ابتدا کار نمی کند لذا بتوصیه استاد عاملی بهنر است از قطعات اوراقی رادیو و ضبط ها استفاده شود قطعات معمولا در گیر این رادیو ابتدا ای سی سویچ یا کلید زنی است که یک مدل خاصش برای مدار مناسب است و مدلهای دیگر فرکانس کار و ولتاژشان مناسب نیست درمورد ای سی مدولاتور و دمدولاتور 3028 این ای سی هم بشدت مورد شک و شبهه است در موردی باتعویض 5 عدد ای سی دو عدد که بهتر بود در مدار بکار گرفته شد لذا بهترین روش استفاده از مرحله مرحله و گام بگام کار کردن رادیو است ضمن انکه اگر فرستنده کار بیفتد گیرنده هم کار خواهد کرد و بالعکس لذا شما می توانید مدار را از میکروفون در حالت فرستنده یا بلندگو در حالت گیرنده شروع نمایید و اگر مسیر سیگنال جدا باشد در نقشه شما می توانید از تقویت صدا شروع کرده و به دمدولاتور رفته و سپس به فیلتر و بعد میکسر وی اف او و در اخر به فیلتر تنظیم باند بروید و حد اکثر سیگنال و حساسیت را بدست اورید پس فیلتر های رادیویی یا بقول شما توکو ها قسمت اخر تنظیم و تعقیب مدارتان است اگر شد برای اطلاع شما و سایر دوستان مدار را در حالت گیرنده و فرستنده جدا اراعه خواهم داد یا با رنگ مسیر سیگنال را جدا می کنم که راحت تر باشد اگر شما عضو تلگرام هستید در یکی از گروه های رادیو اماتوری بیایید و مستقیما با دوستان سازنده و استفاده کننده رادیو تماس گرفته راهنمایی شوید اگر نه ادرس ایمیلتان را بدهید تا راهنمای مونتاژ را برایتان بفرستم
پاسخ:http://py2ohh.w2c.com.br/trx/ararinhamontagem/montandoararinha.htm
راحل مونتاژ و تست مدار است - 1396/11/5
آرشیو
- تير 1403
- مهر 1402
- ارديبهشت 1401
- دی 1400
- آبان 1400
- ارديبهشت 1399
- اسفند 1397
- آذر 1397
- آبان 1397
- خرداد 1397
- ارديبهشت 1397
- فروردين 1397
- اسفند 1396
- بهمن 1396
- دی 1396
- آذر 1396
- آبان 1396
- شهريور 1396
- مرداد 1396
- تير 1396
- خرداد 1396
- ارديبهشت 1396
- فروردين 1396
- اسفند 1395
- بهمن 1395
- دی 1395
- آذر 1395
- آبان 1395
- مهر 1395
- شهريور 1395
- مرداد 1395
- تير 1395
- خرداد 1395
- ارديبهشت 1395
- فروردين 1395
- اسفند 1394
- بهمن 1394
- دی 1394
- آذر 1394
- آبان 1394
- مهر 1394
- شهريور 1394
- مرداد 1394
- تير 1394
- خرداد 1394
- ارديبهشت 1394
- فروردين 1394
- اسفند 1393
- بهمن 1393
- دی 1393
- آذر 1393
- آبان 1393
- مهر 1393
- شهريور 1393
- مرداد 1393
- تير 1393
- خرداد 1393
- ارديبهشت 1393
- فروردين 1393
- اسفند 1392
- بهمن 1392
- دی 1392
- آذر 1392